常用介词OF的用法复习知识点总结

2022-06-02 14:37:35

常用介词OF的用法复习知识点总结
    1.动词+of 
    a)动词+of.of意为“有关,由于”: beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,speak of 谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。例如:Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.从来没 有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。
    Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。
    b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意:accuse of控告(谴责,非难)某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如:He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。
    They are deprived of their rights as citizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。
    c)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系,后接动作的宾语sb.:request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如:All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯 一的请求就是希望你早点来。
    You have done all the law requires of you.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。
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    2. be +形容词+ of.of后接表对象或目标的词,这类短语有很多:
    be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心,be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务,be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于;摆脱, be full of充满, be guil ty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲,be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于,be worthy of值得。
 
    3.of+名词构成的词组:
    of age成年, of choice精选的,of course当然,of late最近,of name有名的,of oneself自动地,of purpose有意地,of use有用,of values有价值 的。 

Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.
A. dreadfully      B. guiltily      C. indirectly    D. sharply
考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联
【答案】D
本题主要考察副词词义辨析。A可怕地,恐怖地;B有罪地;内疚地;C简接地;D严厉地,明确地;句意:Sabrina一说完她的话,Albert就手指着她严厉地说“不要这么苛刻吧!”根据“Don’t be so mean,”不要这么苛刻。以及pointing a finger of warning at her。说明Albert说话的语气很严肃。故D正确。
【举一反三】
People say that  young Chinese students’ eyesight keeps dropping _________ because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.
A. sharply      B. narrowly    C. automatically    D. roughly
【答案】A
试题分析:考查副词。A急剧地;B严密地;C自动地;D粗略地。句意:据说因为中国年轻的学生由于太多的家庭作业和简陋的学习条件视力急剧下降。故A正确。

The idea "happiness,"      , will not sit still for easy definition.
A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair
考察形容词词义辨析。
【答案】B
本题考察的是形容词词义辨析。Rigid僵硬的,死板的;sure确信的,肯定的,有把握的;perfect完美一的;fair公平的;句意:“幸福,“可以肯定的是,不是个静态简单的定义。根据句意说明B项符合上下文串联。

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